Pitch
Municipalities of Oruro with preventive vision, plan and elaborate their Action Plan with resilience to climate change and early warning
Description
Summary
The Municipalities of the Department of Oruro, because of their limited income they have for the execution of their action plan, do not have a Department of Climate Risks, they do not have a system of monitoring, follow-up and early warning, as well as with the personnel Trained to deal with these threats, which is why families and communities are vulnerable and victims of natural disasters due to climate change that is punishing with greater emphasis in the rural area, causing losses in their production and investment that they make With great effort especially the small family producers, they do not have an agricultural insurance that covers the investment made, the state only grants a minimum compensation, which reaches in case of total loss of the product sown to a maximum of three hectares, Where it does not reach the 10% of the invested, this causes a migration of the field to the main cities of the country or neighboring countries, from this it is proposed to train and to train human resources of the Municipalities and Original Authorities to design a plan of Early warning action, to prepare projects considering climate risk maps, soil suitability classification with capacity to respond to these factors, implementing monitoring and follow-up systems in coordination with the Association of Municipalities of Oruro (AMDEOR), Ministry of Environment, Governance, Meteorological, Cartographic and International Cooperation Centers.
What actions do you propose?
ACTION 1 TO FORM TECHNICAL PERSONNEL AND ORIGINATING AUTHORITIES OF THE 36 MUNICIPALITIES OF THE ORURO DEPARTMENT IN CLIMATE RISK, EARLY WARNING AND GROUND SKILL CLASSIFICATION
Activity 1. Meetings, workshops for proposal socialization and knowledge assessment, Identification and selection of technical staff, Municipal Authorities at municipal level
Activity 1.1 Meetings of historical data collection of natural disasters due to climatic factors in coordination with meteorological and cartographic centers
Activity 1.2 Meetings, planning workshops and curricular design of training and training events
TRAINING AND TRAINING WORKSHOPS
MODULE 1. CLIMATE BEHAVIOR, RISKS AND EARLY WARNING
Theme: Developing
Program 1.1 Definition, causes in the national and international context
Program 1.2 Managing the risks of extreme weather events and disasters to improve adaptation to climate change
Program 1.3 Agricultural Risk Management
Program 1.4 Methodology for cartographic development for the assessment of vulnerability and agroclimatic risk
Program 1.5 Methodologies for the determination of disaster risks at the territorial level
Program 1.6 Mapping of risks, processes, public policies, and actors associated with climate change
Program 1.7 Risk management and adaptation to climate change plan
Program 1.8 Public instruments for risk management
Program 1.9 Early Warning Systems (SAT) for Hydrometeorological Hazards
Program 1.10 Surveillance and alert
Program 1.11 Territorial Organization of Indigenous Peoples
Program 1.12 Computer tools and meteorological information systems
Program 1.13 Reading and interpretation of meteorological data
Program 1.14 Socioeconomic consequences of climate change on settlers
Program 1.15 Strategies to assess risks
Program 1.16 Design of adaptation measures
Activity 1.2 Evaluation of results
Practice 1.2.1 Design Risk management and adaptation plan to climate change
Practice 1.2.2 Development of risk maps based on historical data on natural disasters caused by climate change at the municipal level
MODULE 2. CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL, TYPES AND USES
Program 2.1. Definition of zone, Period of growth, Thermal regime, Soil cartographic unit, Land resource inventory
Program 2.2 Types of land use and crop adaptability
Program 2.3 Inventories of Land Use Types
Program 2.4 Compilation of land resource inventories
Program 2.5 Assessment of land suitability Potential yields and adjustments
Program 2.6 Computer tools and geographic information systems
Program 2.7 Reading and interpretation of cartographic maps
Activity 1.3 Evaluation of results
Practice 1.3.1 Inventory of land resources
Practice 1.3.2 Design of a soil management plan according to its suitability and adaptation to climate change with geographic information systems
MODULE 3 MUNICIPALITIES AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Program 3.1 international cooperation
Program 3.2 laws that cover access to international cooperation
Program 3.3 Conventions
Program 3.4 International environmental forums
Program 3.5 Planning
Program 3.6 Diagnosis
Program 3.7 Planning and strategy
Program 3.8 Development of projects for coop. Int
Program 3.9 Evaluation and monitoring systems for coop. Int
Program 3.10 Human resources
Program 3.11 Project Management
Program 3.12 Transforming for a sustainable and supportive world
Program 3.13 The organization
Program 3.14 Collaborative approach
Program 3.15 Work team
Program 3.16 Successful mission
Program 3.17 Cross-sectoral articulation
Activity 1.3 Evaluation of results
Practice 1.3.1 Development and design of a strategic plan of projects according to guidelines of international cooperation
ACTION 2 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MONITORING, MONITORING, MONITORING, CLIMATE AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS WITH TECHNICIANS AND ORIGINATING AUTHORITIES FORMED IN MUNICIPALITIES
Activity 2.1 Events of organization and Municipal Planning of climatic risks and early warning with technicians and originating authorities
Activity 2.2 Climate risk mapping, classification of soil suitability at the municipal level
Activity 2.3 System design and implementation of early warning monitoring and monitoring at the municipal level
Activity 2.4 Creation of a Commonwealth of Municipalities responding to Climate Change and Early Warning (meetings, workshops, debates and formation of the Intermunicipal Committee)
Activity 2.5 Elaboration of concurrent climate resilience projects with norms and guidelines of international cooperation
Activity 2.6 Design of an intersectoral plan for liaison, coordination and support for early warning monitoring and monitoring systems with the municipalities through workshops, meetings and signing of interinstitutional agreements
Activity 2.7 Socialization by the technical team and authorities originating from the municipalities to agricultural producers, through community workshops
Activity 2.8 Creation of a community network of early-stage agricultural producers in coordination with the monitoring and monitoring system of the Municipality
Activity 2.9 Programs of diffusion in means and mini preventive and informative means regarding the climatic behavior
Who will take these actions?
Ministry of Environment and Water: to guide and train environmental and water standards and guidelines under Bolivian legislation, as well as to coordinate and support municipal early warning and climate monitoring and monitoring systems
Instituto Geográfico Militar: Production and generation of cartography in all scales and applications.
Meteorological Centers: Coordination and proportion of data to the systems of monitoring and monitoring to the municipalities
Municipal Governments: Personnel and budget designation for the implementation of a system of monitoring and follow-up of early warning at the municipal level and the creation of a community of response to climate risk, another important role is to socialize, sensitize, diffuse and coordinate With the agricultural producers
Technicians and original authorities: Develop, design a system for monitoring and monitoring climate risk, early warning and agricultural adaptation according to soil suitability
Multidisciplinary Agricultural and Management Unit (UMAG): To train, train technicians and original authorities, support in the elaboration of a system of monitoring and follow-up of early warning and climatic risks, creation of a joint community of the 36 municipalities of response to climatic effects
Where will these actions be taken?
The Department of Oruro is in full plateau, 3706 meters above sea level, its predominant topography is flat, although much of the territory is mountainous, where the majestic Sajama rises with an elevation of 6542 msnm. Oruro has been benefited with mineral deposits such as tin, wolfram, silver, lead, agriculture and livestock etc, is located to the west of the Republic of Bolivia;Limits to the north with the department of La Paz; To the south with the department of Potosí; To the east with the departments of Cochabamba and Potosí and to the west with the Republic of Chile. It has an area of 53,558 km² and a population of 490,612 inhabitants (census 2012).
The project includes the following municipalities: Oruro, Caracollo, El Choro, Challapata, Sanctuary of Quillacas, Corque, Choquecota, Curahuara de Carangas, Turco, Huachacalla, Escara, Machacamarca Cross, Yunguyo del Litoral, Esmeralda, Pazña, Antequera, Huanuni , Machacamarca, Salinas de Garci Mendoza, Pampa Aullagas, Sabaya, Chipaya, Toledo, Eucaliptus, Andamarca, Belen de Andamarca, San Pedro de Totora, Santiago de Huari, La Rivera, Todos Santos, Huayllamarca, Soracachi, Sanctuary of Quillacas, Cosapa
What are other key benefits?
All municipalities in our country have early warning systems and climate risks, as well as inventory and classification of soil suitability for a rational and adequate use of natural resources
The agricultural producers of the different communities adapted to the climatic change make an adequate management of their natural resources in coordination with their municipalities before the beginning of the agricultural cycle
The state with its Ministry of Environment and water have trained personnel to respond to the climatic effects in the 9 departments of Bolivia and articulate with the monitoring systems of municipalities
What are the proposal’s costs?
Personnel / Personnel Expenses - Value at US $ 44800
Supplies - Value in US $ 20000
Equipment / Furniture - Value in US $ 10000
Travel - Value at US $ 15000
Contracted Services / Consultants - Value in US $ 13000
Costs of direct activities - Amount in US $ 30000
Office costs / Admin - Amount in US $ 11000
Monitoring and Monitoring 5000
Audit - Value in US $ 5000
Total project cost at US $ 153800
Time line
Based on training, training of technicians and indigenous authorities on the effects of climate change and the implementation of a system of monitoring, early warning monitoring and classification of soil suitability in municipalities, they constitute preventive agents for Farming families.
The municipalities make strategic alliances with the national government, departmental and international cooperation to insert an exclusive budget line for the system of monitoring and follow-up of early warning and become a state policy, with the purpose of making it sustainable in the medium and long term term
Related proposals
Planetary emissions of early warning and financial management (insurance) Gaia monitor system
Early warning system anticipates climate threats, absorbs shocks in the most vulnerable communities and reshapes landscape mitigation adaptation
The linking of climate information to life strategies through ICT / Almaz
Train rural women by linking climate information through livelihood strategies of Information Communication Technologies
The two proposals mentioned, in one way or another, are related to ours, since both contain early warning systems, training and training to the target group (technicians, Municipal Authorities)
References
Training on Climate Change and the Environment in the Context of SDC:
https://www.rechercheisidore.fr/search/resource/?uri .
A selection of applications for disaster reduction
Early warning systems
Www.eird.org/vivir-con-el-riesgo/capitulos/ch5-section5.pdf
Guidelines on Early Warning Systems and Immediate Prediction Application and Warning Operations
Http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/amp/pwsp/publicationsguidelines_en.htm
Early warning and organization
Www.wmo.int/pages/prog/amp/pwsp/.../PWS21-TD1559_111543_en.pdf
Early Alerts | FAO | United Nations
Www.fao.org/resilience/antecedentes/alertas-tempranas/en/
Implementation of the Community Early Warning System
Http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php
Adaptation and mitigation action plan in the face of climate change
Climate Change Adaptation Program
Proposal for the strengthening of the SAT theme in Central America
Www.unesco.org/new/.../Proposal_fortalecimiento_SAT2013_2.pdf
Information systems and early warning to tackle climate change
Www.solucionespracticas.org.pe
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Proposal for a Management Model for Agro-climatic Risk
Www.fao.cl
Risk management and adaptation to change plan
Climate in the agricultural sector, period 2012-2021
(PLANGRACC-A)
Www.minag.gob.pe
Pilot Project on Early Warning Systems (SAT) for Hydrometeorological Hazards in Costa Rica
Www.wmo.int
Methodology for cartographic development for the evaluation of vulnerability and agroclimatic risk in chile
Www .fao.org/3/a-as432s.pdf
Agroecological and socioeconomic zoning of the interandal valleys of the department of La Paz
Www.geo.gob.bo/geonetwork/srv/eng/resources.get?id=57&access
Agro-ecological Zoning
Https://www.mpl.ird.fr/crea/taller-colombia/FAO/AGLL/.../aezs.pdf
International Cooperation - Sumafraternidad.org
Design of intervention projects - Sida Studi
Www.sidastudi.org/.../100315-diseno-proyectos-1638197810406392543
Manual for Formulation of International Cooperation Projects
En.slideshare.net/.../tema20120-20-manual20para20formulacic3b3n20de
Planning of social policies, programs and projects
Evaluation in international cooperation a methodological proposal ...
www.portal-dbts.org/3.../evaluacion/MetodologiaEvaluacion-Collectiu.p ...
Project management
By:
UMAG
